In Portugal, any piece containing precious metals must be recognised by the Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda (National Mint).
19.2 carat gold is the national benchmark, valued for its durability and pure gold content.
What is a gold wedding ring
A gold wedding ring is a continuous piece, traditionally without beginning or end, symbolising permanence.
Technically speaking, it is a ring made from a gold alloy, whose composition determines its strength, colour and longevity.
Difference between gold alloys
Pure or fine gold (24k) is too soft for everyday wear, so it is combined with other metals.

19.2k gold (800‰)
Contains 79.2% pure gold;
Offers a balance between richness and strength.

18k gold (750‰)
Contains 75% pure gold;
Slightly harder.

14k gold (585‰)
Contains 58,5% pure gold;
Greater mechanical strength, lower gold content.

9k gold (375‰)
Contains 37.5% pure gold;
Offers greater mechanical strength but has a lower gold content and a higher proportion of other metals
In Portugal, 19.2 carat gold is traditionally favoured and widely used in jewellery intended to last.
Other metals added to gold to create the alloy. The choice depends on the piece and the maker's preference.
Silver
Provides greater malleability and a lighter tone;
Frequently found in yellow gold alloys.
Copper
Increases hardness;
Introduces warmer tones;
Essential in achieving rose gold.
Palladium
Used in white gold;
Gives a light colour and strength;
An alternative to nickel, especially in higher-quality pieces.
Nickel
Also used to achieve white gold;
Increases hardness;
Its use has been declining due to the risk of allergic reactions.
Zinc
Used in small quantities;
Improves the alloy's fluidity during manufacturing
How to guarantee the authenticity of the gold?
The authenticity of a gold ring must always be verified through the official hallmarks.
In Portugal, this certification is guaranteed by the Assay Offices (Contrastarias) of the Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda (INCM), which apply legal marks to the pieces.
A certified ring will display:
- An assay mark from the assay office (e.g. 800 for 19.2k gold);
- A maker's responsibility mark.
There may be further marks: in the case of Leitão & Irmão, pieces can carry up to six marks, adding to the compulsory ones a brand signature, piece numbering, serial number, and the signature of a guest artist.
This system, regulated and documented by the INCM, ensures the metal matches its stated purity, making it one of the most important criteria when choosing a ring.
How to choose a gold wedding ring
The choice should be based on objective criteria, not just aesthetics.

Durability
19.2k gold offers a suitable balance for everyday wear, maintaining its structural integrity over time.

Comfort
Rounded inner profiles (comfort-fit) allow the ring to be worn continuously without excessive friction.

Proportion
The width of the ring should suit the hand, avoiding disproportionate sizing.

Finishing
Polished: a reflective, classic surface
Brushed: a more understated look, although the texture tends to wear away over the years
Mixed: a combination of textures

Aesthetic coherence
A timeless design will prevent the piece from feeling dated.
What is the best gold wedding ring
The best gold wedding ring is one which combines:
- Certified gold;
- Precise craftsmanship;
- Balanced proportion;
- Everyday comfort.
There is no universal choice; only the choice best suited to the context and the couple.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Choosing based on price alone;
- Overlooking INCM certification;
- Prioritising design over comfort;
- Opting for a width unsuited to the hand.
Historical and Technical Background
The use of high-purity gold in Portugal is well documented in studies on goldsmithing and precious metal regulation.
The Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda, as the body responsible for the assay offices, upholds a control system with historical roots, ensuring consistent quality standards.
Works such as “A Ourivesaria em Portugal“ (António Filipe Pimentel) and institutional documentation from the INCM describe the evolution of these criteria, reinforcing the importance of official certification.
Choosing a Gold Wedding Ring
To choose a gold wedding ring with confidence, consider:
- The gold content (19.2k as the Portuguese benchmark);
- The presence of official INCM hallmarks;
- Comfort and proportion;
- A timeless design.
An informed decision ensures not only the physical durability of the piece, but its lasting symbolic meaning over time.